Ranges are applied to commands to specify what is affected by the command. Multiple line specifiers can be separated by a comma.
Useful ranges are:
<number>
- line number.
- current line (usually the default range)$
- last line of the current buffer%
- current file*
- last selection in visual modeRanges also support arithmetic, e.g. .+10
will be the current line, plus 10.
'<
and '>
are also ranges, as used in [[20210531165731-vim-search-replace-visual]]. The former represents the first line selected, and the latter the last line.
Ranges can be used as such:
:1,40d
- delete line 1 to 40:%d
- delete every line.,.+10
- delete current line to current line plus 10